Most international productions default to Edinburgh because it's the capital and the one they've heard of. That's usually the right call, but not always.
Location
Edinburgh is on the east coast. Glasgow is on the west, about an hour's drive away. From Edinburgh, you're closer to the Scottish Borders, East Lothian coast, and Perthshire. From Glasgow, you're closer to Loch Lomond, the Trossachs, and the western Highlands.
If your shoot is primarily in the Highlands, Glasgow saves you 30-45 minutes each way on most routes.
Crew
Both cities have strong crew bases. Edinburgh's is slightly smaller but high quality. Glasgow's is larger, supported by a bigger local production industry. Many crew work across both cities.
Equipment
Glasgow has more equipment houses and rental options. Edinburgh's are solid but smaller. Both cities can get next-day delivery from London for specialist kit.
Accommodation
Edinburgh is more expensive, particularly during Festival (August), Hogmanay, and peak periods. Glasgow offers better value year-round. For productions during Edinburgh Festival, consider basing in Glasgow.
The City as a Location
Edinburgh is the more visually striking city. Medieval Old Town, Georgian New Town, volcanic hills. Glasgow offers something different: Victorian industrial architecture, art deco cinemas, brutalist towers, and a grittier urban texture.
Council and Permits
Glasgow Film Office is widely regarded as one of the most production-friendly council offices in the UK. Edinburgh's council process is solid but slower. Road closures require a minimum of 28 days notice.
Studio Space
Both cities now have working stage facilities. Edinburgh has FirstStage Studios in Leith (originally built for the BBC, now serving Outlander spin-offs and Amazon productions). Glasgow has Wardpark Studios in Cumbernauld (20 minutes north of the city, the original Outlander home and now also a BBC Studioworks Scotland base), plus the smaller Pyramids Studios in Bathgate. For most commercial and editorial work neither city's stage capacity is the deciding factor, but for HETV drama Glasgow's footprint is meaningfully larger.
Travel to the Rest of Scotland
This is where the decision actually gets made for most productions. Approximate drive times from each city to the country's most-shot locations:
- Loch Lomond: 40 minutes from Glasgow, 1 hour 30 from Edinburgh
- Glencoe: 2 hours from Glasgow, 2 hours 30 from Edinburgh
- Isle of Skye (Portree): 4 hours from Glasgow, 5 hours from Edinburgh
- Fort William: 2 hours 30 from Glasgow, 2 hours 45 from Edinburgh
- Cairngorms (Aviemore): 2 hours 30 from either
- St Abbs and the Borders: 1 hour 15 from Edinburgh, 2 hours from Glasgow
- Stirling Castle: 30 minutes from Glasgow, 1 hour from Edinburgh
If your shoot leans east or south (Edinburgh itself, the Borders, East Lothian, the Bass Rock), Edinburgh is the clear base. If it leans west or north (Loch Lomond, the western Highlands, Skye, Argyll), Glasgow saves 30-45 minutes each way on most routes, which compounds into a real difference across a five-day schedule.
Cost and Calendar
Glasgow accommodation is roughly 20-30% cheaper than Edinburgh year-round and the gap widens dramatically during Edinburgh peak windows. The dates Edinburgh effectively books out and Glasgow stays open: the Fringe and International Festivals (early August to early September), Hogmanay (late December to early January), the Six Nations rugby weekends in February and March, and most weekends in May and June. If your shoot dates collide with any of those, Glasgow is the practical answer regardless of where your locations are.
My Recommendation
Base in Edinburgh if: your shoot includes Edinburgh locations, you're heading east or south to the Borders or East Lothian, you need the picture-postcard Old Town look, or your client team wants to stay in the capital.
Base in Glasgow if: your shoot is primarily in the western Highlands, Loch Lomond, or Argyll; you need more affordable accommodation; your locations are urban and need brutalist or industrial texture; or you're hitting Edinburgh during Festival or Hogmanay.
For most international productions doing a mix of city and landscape work, Edinburgh remains the default. But the right answer depends on the brief, the dates, and the locations. The fuller picture sits in the Edinburgh fixer page and Glasgow fixer page.